What intelligence is defined by the ability to recognize and understand others’ emotions and motivations?

The correct choice highlights interpersonal intelligence, which is characterized by the ability to recognize, understand, and effectively interact with other individuals. This type of intelligence encompasses skills such as empathy, social awareness, and the capability to manage relationships. Those who possess strong interpersonal intelligence can interpret the emotions and motivations of others, enabling them to engage in meaningful social interactions and collaborate effectively in group settings.

In contrast, intrapersonal intelligence relates to self-awareness and the understanding of one’s own emotions, motivations, and inner states. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence involves physical coordination and the ability to manipulate objects skillfully, which is distinct from emotional recognition. Classical conditioning is a learning process that involves associating a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a learned response, and is not related to emotional understanding of others. Thus, interpersonal intelligence is correctly identified as the ability to discern others’ emotions and motivations.